The development of porous, flexible, and foam-like materials is the primary area of research, aiming to design highly durable and adaptive shock-absorbing solutions that can tackle various challenges, including:

• Customizability – 3D printing allows for tailored designs specifically engineered to meet the unique needs of different applications, from automotive to sports equipment.

• Sustainable manufacturing – by utilizing eco-friendly materials and minimizing waste, 3D printing can lead to more sustainable shock absorber options.